Compare

Crocodile next to the apps you know

How Crocodile compares with Signal, WhatsApp, Telegram, Discord and TeamSpeak. What we say another app does or lacks in privacy and encryption links to a source, and we say where they're ahead.

Last checked October 2026

CrocodileSignalWhatsAppTelegramDiscordTeamSpeak
Sign up without a phone number or emailPick a name; your account is a key on your device1Phone number required; usernames hide it, and phone-free sign-up is in a paid Android beta23Phone number required; usernames can hide it4Phone number required5Email or phone number required6The TeamSpeak 6 app asks for a myTeamSpeak account7
Messages end-to-end encrypted by default, groups tooEvery channel and DM8Every chat9Every chat10Only opt-in one-to-one Secret Chats; never groups11Text isn't end-to-end encrypted12Only some chats, and not by default13
Voice end-to-end encrypted, groups tooEvery call and voice room8Every call14Every call10Calls and conference calls, but not voice chats in groups15Since March 2026, except Stage channels16Encrypted between app and server, not end to end17
Post-quantum key exchangeEvery key exchange: X25519 + ML-KEM-7688PQXDH and the SPQR ratchet9Not announced10Not announced5Not announced16Not announced18
Voice and messages go app to app, not through company serversThrough a member's app; servers only introduce1One-to-one calls can be direct; messages and group calls go through Signal's servers, encrypted14Calls can be direct; messages go through WhatsApp's servers, encrypted10One-to-one calls can be direct; messages go through Telegram's servers5Everything goes through Discord's servers16Everything goes through the server18
Message history kept only on your devicesNever stored on servers (the opt-in mailbox holds sealed messages for up to 7 days)8Servers only hold encrypted messages until they're delivered19Servers only hold encrypted messages until they're delivered10Cloud chats are stored on Telegram's servers11Stored on Discord's servers12Chat history is kept on servers13
Run your own serverFree: Docker, or one switch in the app20The server code is open, but the apps only use Signal's servers21NoNo; only the apps are open source22NoYes, with TeamSpeak's server software18
Independent servers form one networkAnyone's server joins the same mesh; no company in charge1One service, run by Signal21One service, run by MetaOne service, run by TelegramOne service, run by DiscordEach server stands alone18
Open sourceApps and servers20Apps and servers21NoApps only22NoNo
Community spaces with channels and drop-in voice roomsSpaces, text channels and voice roomsGroups and callsCommunities and voice chats23Groups, topics and voice chats15Servers, channels and voice channels16Servers and channels18
Phone appsNot yet: Windows, macOS and Linux todayAndroid and iOS24Android and iOS25Android and iOS26Android and iOS27Android and iOS28
Video and screen sharingNot yet; plannedYes14Yes10Yes15Yes16Yes18

Yes Partly No

In a sentence or two

Crocodile and Signal

Signal is excellent for private messaging, and its post-quantum work is first-rate. It's a phone-first messenger run as one service, though. Crocodile is built for hanging out together: spaces with channels and drop-in voice rooms, push-to-talk, no phone number and no central operator.

Crocodile and WhatsApp

WhatsApp encrypts chats and calls end to end, but it's closed source, tied to your phone number and run by Meta. Crocodile is open source, needs no number, and runs on servers anyone can operate.

Crocodile and Telegram

Telegram is fast and full of features, but ordinary chats and all groups are stored on Telegram's servers in a form Telegram can read; end-to-end encryption is limited to opt-in one-to-one Secret Chats. In Crocodile everything is end-to-end encrypted, always.

Crocodile and Discord

Discord shaped how online communities hang out, and Crocodile will feel familiar if you've used it. Discord now encrypts calls end to end, but not messages, and everything goes through Discord's servers. Crocodile gives you spaces, channels and voice rooms with every message and voice frame encrypted end to end, and no company in the middle.

Crocodile and TeamSpeak

TeamSpeak is loved for low-latency voice and self-hosting. Its voice is encrypted between your app and the server rather than end to end, though, so you have to trust whoever runs the server. In Crocodile only the people in the room hold the keys.

Where others are ahead, for now

A comparison that only shows wins isn't worth much. These are the places where Crocodile still has work to do.

  • Independent audits. Signal's protocol has been formally analysed and Discord's voice encryption was reviewed by Trail of Bits. Crocodile's design and code are public, but haven't been audited yet.
  • Hiding who talks to whom. Signal works hard to hide even from its own servers who sends a message. In Crocodile, the server you're connected to sees whom you message or call while you do, though it doesn't keep that or share it.
  • Phones. Crocodile runs on Windows, macOS and Linux today. Phone apps come later.
  • Video and screen sharing. On the roadmap: screen sharing first, then video calls.
  • Size. A young network has fewer servers than services with hundreds of millions of users. Every server someone runs makes Crocodile faster for the people near it.

Sources

The numbers in the table point here. Features change: if something is out of date, please tell us.

  1. 1 Crocodile architecture: github.com/pwalda/crocodile/blob/main/ARCHITECTURE.md
  2. 2 Signal: Keep your phone number private with Signal usernames: signal.org/blog/phone-number-privacy-usernames/
  3. 3 Privacy Guides: Signal enables phone-number-less registration in beta (September 2026): privacyguides.org/news/2026/09/16/signal-enables-phone-number-less-registration-in-beta/
  4. 4 TechCrunch: WhatsApp now lets you reserve usernames (June 2026): techcrunch.com/2026/06/29/whatsapp-now-lets-you-reserve-usernames/
  5. 5 Telegram FAQ: telegram.org/faq
  6. 6 Discord privacy policy: discord.com/privacy
  7. 7 TeamSpeak: Getting started: teamspeak.com/en/support/get-started/
  8. 8 Crocodile security model: github.com/pwalda/crocodile/blob/main/docs/SECURITY.md
  9. 9 Signal: Signal Protocol and post-quantum ratchets: signal.org/blog/spqr/
  10. 10 WhatsApp encryption overview (technical white paper): whatsapp.com/security/WhatsApp-Security-Whitepaper.pdf
  11. 11 Telegram: End-to-end encryption FAQ: tsf.telegram.org/manuals/e2ee-simple
  12. 12 Discord: Meet DAVE, end-to-end encryption for audio and video: discord.com/blog/meet-dave-e2ee-for-audio-video
  13. 13 TeamSpeak community: What does “encrypt chat” do?: community.teamspeak.com/t/what-does-the-encrypt-chat-do/63362
  14. 14 Signal: How to build large-scale end-to-end encrypted group video calls: signal.org/blog/how-to-build-encrypted-group-calls/
  15. 15 Telegram: Extra-secure group calls: telegram.org/blog/group-calls-made-easy
  16. 16 Discord: Every voice and video call on Discord is now end-to-end encrypted: discord.com/blog/every-voice-and-video-call-on-discord-is-now-end-to-end-encrypted
  17. 17 TeamSpeak community: Encryption standards and forward secrecy: community.teamspeak.com/t/encryption-standards-and-forward-secrecy/63077
  18. 18 TeamSpeak features: teamspeak.com/features/overview
  19. 19 Signal terms and privacy policy: signal.org/legal/#privacy-policy
  20. 20 Crocodile source code: github.com/pwalda/crocodile
  21. 21 Signal Server source code: github.com/signalapp/Signal-Server
  22. 22 Telegram: source code of the apps: telegram.org/apps#source-code
  23. 23 WhatsApp: Communities: whatsapp.com/communities
  24. 24 Signal: download: signal.org/download/
  25. 25 WhatsApp: download: whatsapp.com/download
  26. 26 Telegram apps: telegram.org/apps
  27. 27 Discord: download: discord.com/download
  28. 28 TeamSpeak: downloads: teamspeak.com/en/downloads/